How one German city developed – and then lost – generations of math geniuses
Anti-Semitism brought down one of the world’s greatest centers for mathematical research.
Hasnain says:
“Hilbert was asked in 1934 by the minister of science under the Nazi regime whether mathematics in Göttingen had suffered from the departure of the Jews and friends of the Jews. He replied: “Suffered? It hasn’t suffered, Mr. Minister. It doesn’t exist anymore!” Hilbert was right. Only one of the pre-Nazi full professors stayed past 1934.
The center of mathematics shifted quickly during the Nazi era and in the wake of World War II. Courant, Weyl and others helped move it to the U.K. and the U.S., where most of the top-ranked mathematics programs are located today.
These countries’ mathematical heritage is in Göttingen. Its story is their story.”
Posted on 2024-07-27T23:17:15+0000